Gum Disease

Gingivitis

An inflammation of the gums. The first stage of gum disease is caused by the build-up of plaque. This produces toxins which irritate the gums making them tender red and inflamed. There is often a small amount of bleeding and is usually noticed by the patients who report seeing blood on their toothbrushes.

Chronic Periodontitis

This is the most common form of periodontal disease seen amongst adults. Chronic Periodontitis is when the inflammation of the supporting tissue causes deep pockets and gum recession. Gum recession is usually visible and results in the appearance that the teeth are lengthening. which appear as though the teeth are lengthening. In actual fact this is the result of the gums (gingiva) shrinking and receding.

Aggressive Periodontitis

Usually begins in childhood or early adulthood and affects only a small number of people. It tends to be a genetic disease but can affect people without a family history of the disease. Aggressive periodontitis causes rapid progression of bone loss and tooth loss if untreated.

Necrotising Periodontal Disease

Characterised by the death of gum tissue, tooth ligaments and supporting bone caused by lack of blood supply (necrosis), resulting in severe infection. This type generally occurs in people with a suppressed immune system — such as from HIV infection, cancer treatment or other causes — and malnutrition.